The Animal Kingdom

Welcome to the wonderful world of animals.

The animal kingdom is divided in two main groups. The invertebrates and the vertebrates.
Look in the table below to discover the wealth of our animal kingdom.

Invertebrates

More than 98% of the animal species in the animal kingdom are invertebrates. Many invertebrates have a hydrostatic skeleton, like jelly fish and worms. Others have an outer skeleton, like insects and spiders. The most common invertebrates include the protozoa, annelids, echinoderms, mollusks and arthropods.

Protozoa

(flagellates, amoeboids, sporozoans)
phyla: Protozoa
Ciliata Amoeba Protozoan
Overview of microscopic pond life

Echinoderms

(starfish, sea cucumbers, urchins)
phyla: Echinodermata
Starfish Sea cucumber Sea urchin
Introduction to the Echinodermata

Annelids

(earthworms, flatworms, leeches)
phyla: Annelida
Polychaeta Earthworm Flatworm
The biology of annelids

Mollusks

(clams, octopusses, snails)
phyla: Mollusca
Flame scallop Squid Garden snail
All about mollusks

Arthropods

(crabs, spiders, insects)
phyla: Arthropoda
Land hermit crab Sow bug Wolf spider
More on arthropods

Vertebrates

Of all animals in the animal kingdom only 2% are vertebrates. Vertebrates have an internal skeleton made of bone. Most vertebrates are well known. The most common vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Because of their size and mobility vertebrates are dominant in their environment.

Fish

(goldfish, salmons, sharks)
group: Pisces
White shark Clown fish Moray
Biology of fish

Amphibians

(salamanders, frogs, toads)
class: Amphibia
Tiger salamander Tree frog Toad
Amphibian Species of the World

Reptiles

(crocodiles, snakes, turtles)
class: Reptilia
Green turtle King cobra Chameleon
More on reptiles

Birds

(owls, larks, sparrows)
class: Aves
Kiwi Snow owl Tucan
Index to Ornithology

Mammals

(mice, dogs, men)
class: Mammalia
Mouse Dolphin Woman
Mammalia: classifications